Legislative Drafting

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration stands out as one of the leading legal teams in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan specializing in legislative drafting and preparation, covering a wide spectrum of laws, regulations, and directives. The firm brings together a select group of experts and legal consultants who have actively contributed to drafting and preparing the most significant national legislation over the past decades, with a clear focus on developing the legal framework in alignment with the Jordanian Constitution and international best legislative practices.

At the forefront of this team is Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh, who has held several high-ranking positions within the Jordanian government, most notably as President of the Legislation and Opinion Bureau from 2013 to 2019, as Minister of State for Prime Ministerial Affairs, and as Minister of Political Affairs during 2012–2013. Dr. Ajarmeh is recognized as one of Jordan’s foremost experts in legislative drafting, having acquired profound and specialized experience overseeing the preparation of numerous administrative, economic, and political legislations that established the foundations of good governance, transparency, and administrative and economic organization within state institutions.

Dr. Ajarmeh has significantly contributed to the development of legislative methodologies and the modernization of national legal frameworks to align with contemporary international standards, providing an advanced model in legislative drafting that harmonizes legal precision, linguistic clarity, and the integration of legislative objectives with political and institutional dimensions. His expertise serves as a key reference in in-depth legal analysis and the drafting of coherent, precise, and practically effective legislative texts.

It is also noteworthy that Dr. Qais Mahafzah chaired the Committee for the Jordanian Maritime Law Bill from 2011 to 2013, overseeing the drafting and development of the amendment to ensure compliance with international legal standards in maritime transport and trade, while achieving alignment with international maritime conventions. This experience exemplifies the practical integration of legal and technical expertise in developing advanced legislation responsive to national economic needs and global trade requirements.

Through this diverse legislative expertise, Gedara has established itself as a distinguished national reference center for legislative drafting and the preparation of integrated legal frameworks, grounded in a scientific vision and a precise methodology that balances the heritage of Jordanian legal tradition with the demands of modern legislative development.

Corporate & Commercial


Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration is recognized as one of Jordan’s leading legal teams specializing in commercial law, corporate law, and investment matters. The firm provides a comprehensive suite of legal services covering all stages of commercial activity, from business formation and operations to restructuring or liquidation. Gedara distinguishes itself through a legislative-oriented approach, leveraging deep expertise in drafting commercial and regulatory legislation that governs the business environment in the Kingdom. This unique capability enables the firm to deliver solutions that combine strict legal compliance with advanced legislative foresight.

Gedara’s team serves a wide spectrum of clients, including local, regional, and international companies, major commercial institutions, financial and investment firms, individual investors, and entrepreneurs. Services are provided within an integrated framework that addresses the legal, legislative, and operational aspects of business activities. Key services include, without limitation:

  • Drafting a wide array of commercial contracts to the highest legal and legislative standards, including partnership agreements, franchise contracts, licensing agreements, sale of goods, supply contracts, construction and management contracts, commercial agency agreements, leasing agreements, and performance guarantees, ensuring alignment with national legislation and relevant international conventions.
  • Structuring organizational frameworks for new commercial enterprises and drafting foundational documents and internal regulations in compliance with corporate and investment laws, ensuring sound governance and protection of partners’ and shareholders’ interests.
  • Establishing and liquidating companies, including public and private joint-stock companies, limited liability companies, general and limited partnerships, as well as non-profit entities, with full management of registration procedures with official authorities.
  • Providing local and international legal advisory services on company formation and registration in Jordan and abroad, including evaluating the applicable legislative and regulatory frameworks and offering tailored legal solutions for each jurisdiction.Overseeing mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructuring by preparing and drafting relevant agreements and documents,
  • while providing legislative and regulatory guidance to ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and directives, particularly in areas related to competition, investor protection, and transparency.
  • Delivering integrated legislative and investment support to local and foreign investors, covering all procedures related to licenses, residency and work permits, investment incentives and exemptions, and drafting contracts and internal regulations to ensure a stable legal environment for projects.
  • Providing specialized services in registering trademarks, patents, and trade names, drafting agreements to protect intellectual property and innovation, and advising on the international legislative framework for the protection of such rights.

Through this methodology, which links deep legislative expertise with specialized practical application, Gedara has established itself as a pioneering legal and legislative consultancy in Jordan and the region, combining legal precision with legislative innovation to serve the business and investment sectors effectively.

Transportation (Land, Air, Sea, and Insurance)

The transportation sector, encompassing land, maritime, and air transport, represents one of the specialized legal fields in which Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration excels. The firm’s legal team combines extensive academic knowledge with practical expertise in transport, shipping, and insurance matters, offering services both in representing clients before courts and arbitration panels and in providing precise, specialized legal advice in this critical sector.

Gedara’s team demonstrates exceptional capability in managing all legal disputes arising from transport contracts, including claims related to cargo, carrier liability, loss or damage of goods, marine, air, and land insurance, and related contractual and non-contractual obligations. The firm serves numerous companies operating in transport, shipping, insurance, and international trade, adhering to the highest professional and legislative standards.

Gedara’s expertise also extends to drafting and structuring transport contracts of all kinds, including land transport contracts for passengers and goods, maritime and air transport agreements, shipping and agency contracts, leases, provisioning and supply contracts, as well as agreements relating to the sale, purchase, and chartering of ships, aircraft, and vehicles, including financing, insurance, and bank guarantees. All contracts are drafted with legal precision to comply with national laws and relevant international conventions, including maritime and aviation treaties issued by international maritime and civil aviation organizations.

Dr. Qais Mahafzah is one of the leading legal experts in transport law, particularly maritime commerce. As previously noted, he chaired the committee responsible for amending the Jordanian Maritime Law from 2011 to 2013, overseeing the preparation and drafting of the updated law in full compliance with modern international standards regarding maritime transport, carrier liability, shipping contracts, marine insurance, maritime liens, and vessel chartering and leasing agreements.

Through his combined academic and practical expertise, Dr. Mahafzah has contributed to developing a modern legislative framework for maritime transport in Jordan, establishing legal foundations that enhance the safety and efficiency of maritime trade while aligning with international developments. His experience also encompasses legal advisory services for air and land transport, drafting cross-border contracts, and ensuring comprehensive legislative compliance.

This unique blend of legislative and practical expertise positions Gedara as a trusted legal and legislative hub for local and international companies operating in transport, insurance, and global trade, providing integrated legal and legislative solutions that safeguard clients’ interests in full compliance with the highest international legal standards.

Telecommunications


-Legal Section:

The telecommunications and information technology sector is one of the specialized fields in which Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration demonstrates exceptional expertise, combining legislative, regulatory, and practical experience. The firm’s team possesses comprehensive and specialized knowledge of all legal and regulatory aspects of this vital sector, which forms a cornerstone of the modern economy.

Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh has played a central role in developing the legislative and regulatory framework governing telecommunications and information technology in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. His contributions include drafting and shaping key laws and policies, most notably the Temporary Telecommunications Law No. 8 of 2002, ensuring that its provisions comply with international standards for regulating the sector. He also contributed to defining the government’s general policies in telecommunications, IT, and postal services, promoting fair competition, market regulation, and investment encouragement.

Dr. Ajarmeh further contributed to developing a comprehensive set of regulatory instructions that establish the legal and technical framework for the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, including competition safeguards, interconnection instructions, rule-making procedures, dispute resolution mechanisms, enforcement protocols, quality of service indicators, and frequency license renewal procedures. He also participated in formulating the Commission’s objectives, policies, and strategies, alongside preparing the executive plans to implement them, while contributing to the evolution of the laws and systems governing the Commission’s operations to ensure its independence and efficiency.

Gedara’s expertise in this sector extends to practical legal advisory and drafting services, led by Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh and Dr. Mohammad Al-Flaieh. This includes preparing legal terms for draft licensing agreements and contracts, reviewing and ensuring compliance with existing legislation, drafting telecommunications contracts in Arabic and English, covering interconnection, international services, network installation, fiber optic and internet services, infrastructure contracts, individual and category licenses, maintenance and service provision contracts, and transport services agreements. The firm also represents telecom companies before courts and regulatory authorities, provides specialized legal advice on domestic and international laws, and assists in resolving disputes between licensees or between licensees and subscribers.

Dr. Ajarmeh has additionally contributed to the technical committee for the privatization of Jordanian telecommunications and participated in legislative and regulatory reforms accompanying market liberalization.
This extensive experience reflects Gedara’s pivotal role in building and developing the legislative and regulatory framework for the telecommunications and IT sector in Jordan. It underscores the firm’s ability, particularly through Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh and Dr. Mohammad Al-Flaieh, to combine legislative precision, strategic vision, and practical implementation in serving this essential and dynamic sector.

-Technical Section:

Engineer Mohammad Mehyar is a key member of Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration, representing a vital integration of technical expertise and precise knowledge of the telecommunications and information technology sector, thereby enhancing the synergy between legal and technical operations within the firm.

Engineer Mehyar possesses extensive experience in the technical and regulatory aspects of the telecommunications sector and actively supports the legal team by preparing technical plans and business plans for companies seeking telecommunications licenses. His contributions ensure that these plans fully comply with all relevant legal and regulatory requirements.

He previously served as IT Director at the Jordan Modern Company for Telecommunications Network Services, where he gained extensive experience in designing, operating, and managing complex technical systems, particularly in Voice over IP (VOIP) services and public telephony. He also has advanced expertise in TDM, VOIP, and wireless communications systems, as well as in designing technical solutions for telecommunications projects, including paid communication services, public telephony, and the management and operation of IT infrastructure.

Property

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses extensive expertise covering the full spectrum of legal and regulatory matters related to real estate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, including the Real Property Law and the Owners and Tenants Law, which governs the relationship between landlords and tenants.

Our legal services include drafting and reviewing both commercial and residential lease agreements for all parties, providing specialized advice to local and international clients on the purchase, leasing, and eviction of properties, as well as handling licensing procedures for commercial real estate and overseeing real estate development and investment projects.

The firm also has high-level experience in drafting sale and purchase agreements, resolving a wide range of property disputes, and representing clients in expropriation cases and related compensation proceedings.

A leading figure in this field is Dr. Mohammad Al-Flaieh, who is recognized as a prominent expert in real estate legislation. His extensive practical experience enables him to supervise complex property matters and provide precise, balanced legal solutions that protect the rights of all parties while ensuring full compliance with Jordanian law and relevant regulations.

Intellectual Property

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses comprehensive expertise in all matters relating to intellectual property rights, including the registration of patents, trademarks, designs, and industrial models, as well as the enforcement of intellectual property rights both in and out of court. The firm’s scope of work also encompasses matters relating to trade secrets, unfair competition, drafting intellectual property transfer agreements, preparing licenses for use and sale, and negotiating marketing, distribution, and participation agreements.

The team’s practice is grounded in an in-depth understanding of the legal and institutional frameworks for protecting intellectual property at both the national and international levels. This expertise is supported by specialized training through the “Intellectual Property Expert” program at the Arab Intellectual Property and Mediation & Arbitration Center in Jordan, as well as active participation in the Master’s program in Intellectual Property at the University of Jordan, established in collaboration with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Gedara has also contributed to the organization and delivery of numerous local and international conferences and seminars on intellectual property, reinforcing its position as a legal team capable of providing precise advice and comprehensive solutions in this vital field.

Employment Law & Social Security

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration provides comprehensive legal services across all aspects of labor law for both local and international clients. This includes drafting employment contracts, structuring company policies and internal regulations, managing employee compensation, and offering legal advice on labor regulations and compliance requirements. The firm’s lawyers possess extensive expertise in applying Jordanian labor law and resolving labor disputes, as well as experience in the legal aspects of investment-related legislation. Notably, Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh previously served as a member of the Social Security Corporation’s Board of Trustees, while Dr. Qais Mahafzah served on the Board of the Social Security Investment Fund, equipping the team with in-depth knowledge of the procedures and complexities inherent in this vital sector.

Mail Sector

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses extensive expertise in the postal sector, encompassing all legal and regulatory aspects of this vital field. Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh contributed to the drafting of the Temporary Postal Services Law No. (5) of 2001, as well as the Private Postal Operators Licensing Regulation No. (110) of 2004, reflecting a deep understanding of the legal and regulatory framework governing postal services.

The team has comprehensive knowledge of all matters related to postal sector regulation, including the provision of services by the public postal operator (Jordan Post Company) and private postal operators, as well as the legal relationships between postal operators, the regulatory authority (Telecommunications Regulatory Commission), and clients.

Notably, the team’s practical experience is reinforced by two former board memberships at the Jordan Post Company, with Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh holding one seat and Dr. Qais Mahafzah holding the other, providing the firm with a profound understanding of operational management, policies, and regulatory practices within the sector.

Media Sector

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses distinguished expertise in media law, with a particular focus on the legal and regulatory challenges arising from the significant expansion of the media sector in Jordan and the broader Middle East. The firm’s work is grounded in a deep understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing audiovisual media, including laws on freedom of expression, media oversight, protection of intellectual and journalistic rights, and administrative regulation of the media sector.

Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh played a central role in drafting the Audiovisual Media Law and served as a key member of the Freedoms and Media Affairs Committee at the Higher Media Council, providing the firm with unique capabilities to handle complex media-related legal matters and deliver precise, specialized legal advice to both local and international media organizations.

Gedara’s services in this field encompass all legal aspects of media, including drafting media contracts, reviewing content, resolving media-related disputes, and providing legal guidance on compliance with media laws and regulations, establishing the firm as a trusted partner for media institutions seeking to achieve their legal and regulatory objectives efficiently and effectively.

Higher Education

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses advanced and distinguished expertise in higher education law, a field marked by increasing legal and administrative complexities, particularly given the rapid expansion of the higher education sector in Jordan. Over many years, the firm has provided comprehensive legal advisory services to the Higher Education Accreditation and Quality Assurance Commission, which oversees both public and private universities in the Kingdom to ensure educational quality and the advancement of higher education institutions in line with national and international standards.

The firm also serves as legal counsel to three prominent public universities in Jordan, delivering a full spectrum of legal services that encompass all matters related to faculty and staff, university administration, financial affairs, litigation, real estate, and investment issues. This includes representation before the Administrative and Supreme Administrative Courts, drafting and reviewing university contracts and agreements, evaluating internal regulations and organizational policies, and providing strategic legal advice that supports administrative and educational decision-making in compliance with applicable legislation.

Gedara’s team is led by founding partners who are experienced legal academics, offering a unique ability to integrate precise academic insight with practical field expertise. This combination enables the firm to provide higher education institutions with comprehensive legal solutions that meet their needs with exceptional effectiveness and efficiency.

Administrative Law

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses extensive and profound expertise in administrative law, encompassing administrative decisions, government contracts, civil service regulations, employee-related disputes, and litigation before administrative courts. This expertise is founded on years of dedicated practice and specialization, with this division led by Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh, recognized as one of Jordan’s foremost experts in administrative law and institutional governance.

The team’s work spans all aspects of administrative law with high professionalism and precision, including laws, regulations, and directives governing university faculty members, employees in universities and public institutions, as well as administrative and financial regulations within these entities. The team excels in providing comprehensive legal advisory services, drafting policies and internal regulations, and analyzing administrative decisions to ensure full compliance with applicable laws and regulations, in addition to representing clients before all judicial and administrative bodies, thereby safeguarding their rights and ensuring the highest standards of compliance and transparency.

Furthermore, the team – particularly Dr. Nofan Ajarmeh – contributes to the development of innovative solutions for complex legal and administrative challenges, leveraging extensive experience in legislative drafting and the modernization of legal frameworks to align with both national and international best practices.

Criminal Law

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses extensive and advanced expertise across all aspects of criminal law, covering a wide range of complex criminal matters including homicide, theft, fraud, credit misuse, bounced checks, as well as other financial and economic crimes. This division is led by Attorney Dr. Mohammad Al-Flaieh, who brings profound and distinguished experience in criminal law, making him a key reference for handling criminal cases with the highest level of professionalism and precision.

The team also participates in designing and implementing numerous governmental and non-governmental initiatives aimed at advancing criminology in Jordan. This includes conducting research studies, developing criminal policy, and establishing advanced legal and procedural frameworks for combating crime. Gedara’s team is recognized for providing strategic legal advice, drafting comprehensive legal memoranda, and representing clients before various courts with efficiency, while ensuring the protection of their rights and full compliance with Jordanian criminal law and relevant international conventions.

Litigation

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses extensive and comprehensive expertise in litigation, with the capacity to represent clients efficiently and professionally in commercial, civil, administrative, and criminal cases before all types of courts and at every judicial level. This accumulated experience enables the team to handle and manage cases methodically and effectively, providing the most appropriate legal solutions for each situation to ensure optimal outcomes for clients.

The firm’s work is grounded in a strong academic and scientific foundation, with team members holding advanced degrees from prestigious universities in the United Kingdom, Egypt, and Jordan. This diversity in knowledge, culture, and professional background equips the team with the capability to deliver precise and strategic legal advice, instilling full confidence in clients when navigating complex legal matters, whether domestic or international.
By balancing academic excellence with practical experience, Gedara achieves the highest levels of professionalism and efficiency in dispute management, offering innovative and comprehensive legal solutions that meet client expectations and safeguard their interests in a fully integrated manner.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (Negotiation, Mediation, and Arbitration)

Gedara for Legal Services & Arbitration possesses distinguished expertise in all forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and negotiation techniques, enabling clients to achieve effective and expedited solutions while saving time, effort, and the substantial costs often associated with traditional litigation. The team excels in managing mediation processes with high efficiency, providing non-binding and entirely neutral mediation services designed to reach fair and flexible settlements for all parties involved.

The team also has extensive and in-depth knowledge of Jordanian arbitration legislation, complemented by comprehensive familiarity with international arbitration frameworks, including the ICC Rules of Arbitration, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, and the ICSID Arbitration Rules. Gedara’s practical experience in arbitration is further demonstrated through the appointment of its founding partners – Dr. Qais Mahafzah, Dr. Nofan Al-Ajarmeh, and Dr. Mohammad Al-Flaieh – as arbitrators in numerous complex arbitration cases, as well as their representation of clients before multiple arbitral tribunals.

In addition, Dr. Qais Mahafzah specializes in teaching Arbitration Law within the postgraduate program at the University of Jordan, while Dr. Nofan Al-Ajarmeh brings extensive expertise in FIDIC contracts. He contributed to reviewing and refining the current FIDIC contract version for the Ministry of Public Works and Housing as a member of a specialized legal-technical committee formed by the Council of Ministers. This reflects Gedara’s unique ability to integrate legal and technical proficiency in drafting advanced contracts and delivering high-level consultancy services that meet the needs of major national and international projects.

Selected Professional Work (Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants):

  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Umniah Mobile Company, 2024 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Pharmaceutical Technologies for Drug Trading – Exempted, 2024 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Al-Zaqoura Oil Services Company – Exempted, 2023 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of O.G.C Company – Exempted, 2022 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of the Ministry of Environment, 2022 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Pharaoh Group (multiple companies), 2021 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of WAMAR – U.S. Company, 2021 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, April 2020 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Sarels Corporation – Lebanon, 2018 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Middle East Airlines / Air Lebanon, 2013 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of the Jordan Logistics Syndicate, 2012 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of Jordan University of Science and Technology, 2012 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of the German Jordanian University, 2010 – till present;
  • Attorneys at Law & Legal Consultants of numerous individuals and investors in Jordan and abroad with investments in various sectors.